Ahmad Rizvi

झूठा प्रचार

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दुनिया भर मे प्रचार और झूठा प्रचार होता रहता है । इस झूठे प्रचार के नकारात्मक (मनफी) प्रभाव से इंसान का बड़ा नुकसान होता रहा है । अक्सर आपने सुना होगा कि एक समुदाय (तबका) अपने नबीयों के बारे मे सच को न जानते हुए झूठा प्रचार करना शुरू कर देते है । इसी तरह हज़रत मोहम्मद मुस्तफा सल्लल्लाहो अलैह व आले वसल्लम के खिलाफ जादूगर होने का प्रचार किया गया । आज के दौर की तरह उस समय संचार के माध्यम (means of communication) इतने तेज़ नहीं थे इसके बावजूद मौखिक (ज़बानी) प्रचार के द्वारा एक दूसरे तक बात फैलाते थे उस बात की सच्चाई को जाने बिना या तसदीक किए बिना सच मान लेते थे । अब अल्लाह सुभान व तआला के नबी मोहम्मद मुस्तफा सल्लल्लाहो अलैह व आले वसल्लम के जानशीन अमीर-उल –मोमीनीन के बारे मे जो प्रचार किया गया उसको देखे “ जब हज़रत अली इब्ने हज़रत अबू तालिब पर नमाज़ मे सजदे के दौरान सर पर ज़हर बूझी हुई तलवार से अब्दुर रहमान इब्ने मुलजिम के द्वारा हमला किया और उस ज़ख्म के दौरान हुई शहादत की खबर जब शाम आज का सीरिया मुल्क के लोगों (अवाम ) तक पहुंची तो लोग हैरान होकर पूछते थे कि

Civil suit has 11 main stages from institution of the suit till its judgment

A civil suit has 11 main stages from institution of the suit till its judgment, they are as under :- 1) Institution of Suit ( Order 4, 6 and 7 ) 2 ) Issue of Summons ( section 28 Order 5 ) 3 ) Filing of Written Statement Order 8 section 30 4 ) judgment on Admission Order 12 5) Examination of Parties Order 10 6) Settlement of Dispute through Section 89 7 ) Discovery & Inspection Order 11 8 ) Framing of Issues Order 14 09) evidence 10 ) Arguments Order 18 R 2 (3A) 11) Judgment Order 20 details under below 1. Plaintiff has to file the plaint complying the provisions in all respect as contemplated under Order 4 r/w Order 6 and 7 of the code. 2. Plaintiff has to get issue summons within 30 days from the institution of suit. 3. After the service of summons defendant has to file his written statement within 30 days from the receipt of summons as per Order 8 R 1 of the code. 4. if in statement defendant admits the claim of plaintiff then court has to pronounce the judgment on admission. 5. Within 10 days from the filing of written statement court has to examine the parties so as to explore the possibilities of compromise in between the parties and to refer the matter of settlement under section 89 of the code. 6. If parties fail to compromise the matter then court has to keep the matter for discovery and inspection as per Order 11 of the code. 7. thereafter Court has to frame the issues within 15 days as per Order 14 of the code. 8. after the issues frame Parties have to file the list of witnesses within 15 days from the date of framing of issues as per Order 16 of the code. 09. Plaintiff has to produce the evidence first as per order 18 thereafter defendant has to produce the evidence. 10. On completion of evidence, the Court, shall fix a date,. Not exceeding fifteen days, for hearing of arguments of parties.as per Order 18 R 2 (3A) of the code. 11. The Court shall, after the case has been heard, pronounce judgment in open Court, either at once or on some future day not exceeding thirty days, for which due notice shall be given to the parties or their advocates].as per Order 20 R 1 of the code. /i>

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